{"id":30859,"date":"2025-06-18T09:34:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T01:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/the-three-gorges-dam-engineering-marvel-and-cultural-landmark.html"},"modified":"2025-12-03T00:02:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T16:02:57","slug":"the-three-gorges-dam-engineering-marvel-and-cultural-landmark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/vi\/the-three-gorges-dam-engineering-marvel-and-cultural-landmark.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eadp Tam Hi\u1ec7p: K\u1ef3 quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\u0110\u1eadp Tam Hi\u1ec7p, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, con \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t Tanziling.<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t Tanziling. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bao qu\u00e1t, thu tr\u1ecdn quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eafc qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed h\u00f9ng v\u0129. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 tua bin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadp, t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Closure.<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Closure mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3. Khu di t\u00edch n\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n – m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadp.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao quy m\u00f4 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tri \u00e2n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi thang n\u00e2ng t\u00e0u<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thang n\u00e2ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eadp Tam Hi\u1ec7p, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n “\u0111i” qua m\u1ed9t thang n\u00e2ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ed9 cao ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadp. K\u1ef3 quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 do \u0111\u1eadp t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u00e0o khoang n\u00e2ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ea3nh n\u00e2ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n khi tham quan \u0111\u1eadp, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn tham quan<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\u0110\u1eadp Tam Hi\u1ec7p mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n