{"id":30023,"date":"2025-06-18T11:14:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T03:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/mogao-caves-a-timeless-journey-into-ancient-art-and-culture.html"},"modified":"2025-12-02T22:47:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T14:47:03","slug":"mogao-caves-a-timeless-journey-into-ancient-art-and-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/vi\/mogao-caves-a-timeless-journey-into-ancient-art-and-culture.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a <\/span><\/span>
Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ng\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi 735 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng”, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 45.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng giao l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ecdc theo Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t <\/span><\/span>
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham quan nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Hang 45 v\u00e0 Hang 57. Nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc do gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u00ean trong, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tinh x\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e9t v\u1ebd tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu phim h\u00ecnh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, du kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t cao, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp vai n\u00e0y l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tham gia Tour Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ban \u0111\u00eam, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n pin. Khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd \u1ea3o l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ebb huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tour \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tham quan ban ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho du kh\u00e1ch <\/span><\/span>
Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tham quan, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Du kh\u00e1ch d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khai s\u00e1ng, h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i hang \u0111\u1ed9ng mang m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ri\u00eang, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ba T\u01b0, Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd lang thang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Hang M\u1ea1c Cao <\/span><\/span>
\u0110i\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Hang M\u1ea1c Cao ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a ta ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed sa m\u1ea1c xa x\u00f4i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u00fa, trong khi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Hang M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao thoa s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai say m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh, Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 – khi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn tham quan v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch: <\/span><\/span>
Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb du kh\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n ca ng\u1ee3i Hang M\u1ea1c Cao v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour tham quan hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1edd b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thanh b\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i sau chuy\u1ebfn tham quan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1c Cao mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kho t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n