{"id":29907,"date":"2025-06-18T11:28:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T03:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/dunhuang-academy-cultural-experience-immersing-in-ancient-art-and-dance.html"},"modified":"2025-12-02T17:18:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:18:59","slug":"dunhuang-academy-cultural-experience-immersing-in-ancient-art-and-dance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/vi\/dunhuang-academy-cultural-experience-immersing-in-ancient-art-and-dance.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Dunhuang Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tinh x\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc sao ch\u00e9p tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc m\u00faa \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. M\u00faa \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u200b\u200bch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u201cFan Tan Pipa\u201d (ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n lu\u00fdt), gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng sao ch\u00e9p tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Du kh\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ecd v\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd th\u1eed s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00faa \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 d\u1ecdc theo Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai say m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour tham quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. X\u01b0\u1edfng sao ch\u00e9p tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00faa mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i cho chuy\u1ebfn tham quan, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giao l\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sao ch\u00e9p tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp m\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0 \u00e2m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sau khi chuy\u1ebfn tham quan k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n