{"id":26340,"date":"2025-06-18T15:43:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T07:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/jewish-history-and-culture-block-harbins-forgotten-chapter-of-cosmopolitan-legacy.html"},"modified":"2025-11-19T21:55:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T13:55:37","slug":"jewish-history-and-culture-block-harbins-forgotten-chapter-of-cosmopolitan-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/ko\/jewish-history-and-culture-block-harbins-forgotten-chapter-of-cosmopolitan-legacy.html","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \ube14\ub85d \u2013 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc78a\ud600\uc9c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"885\"><strong data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"330\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"333\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc61b \ub2e4\uc624\ub9ac \uc9c0\uad6c \uadfc\ucc98 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0 \uad6c\uc5ed \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654 \ube14\ub85d\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uace0\ud48d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub3d9\ub124\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc744 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub358 \ubc88\uc601\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uc628 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc131\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 2\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \ud68c\ub2f9, \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uc800\ud0dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud65c\uae30 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\uc124\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc228 \uc26c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"1393\"><strong data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"935\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \uc720\uc0b0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"938\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc774 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uace0 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc744 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c, \uc911\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uac77\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\uce58\ud615 \ucc3d\ubb38, \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ucc98\ub9c8 \uc7a5\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\ub54c \ud559\uad50, \uc0c1\uc810, \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc548\ub730 \ub4f1 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc678\uad00\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1995\"><strong data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1429\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\ud558\uc5bc\ube48 \uad6c \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640 \uc774<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1432\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48 \uad6c \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub79c\ub4dc\ub9c8\ud06c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1909\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uacf5\ub41c \uc774 \uc5c4\uc219\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud68c\uc911\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud074\ub798\uc2dd \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc8fc\ub9d0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc758 \ud640\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc545 \uc0ac\uc911\uc8fc\uc640 \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc545 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub85c \ud65c\uae30\uac00 \ub118\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0\ub4e4\uc744 \uae4a\uc740 \uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294, \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud5cc\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2573\"><strong data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2027\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uac1c\uc778 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uce74\ud398\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacf3.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2030\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc774 \ub3d9\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc0c1\uc778\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf3\uc744 \ubd80\ud2f0\ud06c \uce74\ud398\ub098 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ub098\ubb34 \ubc14\ub2e5, \ud0c0\uc77c \ub09c\ub85c, \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc6a9 \ubab0\ub529\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud55c \uce74\ud398\ub294 \ube48\ud2f0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc9c4, \ub0a1\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\ubc29, \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ub9cc\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub0a1\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70 \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ub291\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud669\uae08\uae30 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc0c9\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"3057\"><strong data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2613\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\ub3cc\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4 \uc774<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2616\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub85d \ubcf4\uad00\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc7a5\ub8e8\uc640 \uc9d5\uc6e8\uc774\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc11c\uc810, \ube75\uc9d1, \ubcd1\uc6d0, \uc545\uae30\uc810\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd81\uc801\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud305\ud55c \uba85\ud310\uacfc \uc804\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6c \uc704\uc5d0 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ube44\ubb38\uc744, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube5b\ubc14\ub79c \ub2e4\uc717\uc758 \ubcc4\uc744 \uc0c8\uaca8 \ub123\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3505\"><strong data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3106\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uce35\uce35\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\ucc45.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3109\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud558\uba70 \ub290\uae0b\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4\uba74 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \uac78\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc791\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc881\uc740 \uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uace0, \uc5f0\ucca0 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc740\uc740\ud55c \ud587\uc0b4\uc774 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uba70, \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc18c\uc74c\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc704\uc5c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a0\uc7a0\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb34\uac81\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"4007\"><strong data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3542\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3545\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc740\ud589, \ubcd1\uc6d0, \ud559\uad50 \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac, \uc74c\uc545\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc6d0, \ucca0\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud559 \uae30\uad00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud55c \uc2a4\ud29c\uc640 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \uc694\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud48d\ubbf8\uac00 \uc740\uc740\ud558\uac8c \ub179\uc544\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4477\"><strong data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4049\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uacfc \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c \uc774<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"4049\" data-end=\"4052\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uce5c\uc808\ud568\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd84 \uc88b\uac8c \ub180\ub77c\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774 \ub4dc\uc2e0 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub780 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc77c\ud654\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc784\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4968\"><strong data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4505\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"4505\" data-end=\"4508\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud0d0\ud5d8\uac00\uc640 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uafc8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce68 \ud587\uc0b4\uc774 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubcbd\uc5d0 \uae34 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \ub3d4\ud615 \uc9c0\ubd95\uacfc \ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad00\uc740 \ud478\ub978 \ud558\ub298\uc774\ub098 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\ub36e\uc778 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \ube5b\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub141 \uc0b0\ucc45\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc740\uc740\ud55c \ud669\uae08\ube5b\uc774 \ube44\uce58\uba70 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 100\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud751\ubc31 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ucee4\ud2bc, \uc9c8\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \ubcbd\ub3cc, \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub465\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4970\" data-end=\"5370\"><strong data-start=\"4970\" data-end=\"4993\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"4993\" data-end=\"4996\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc77c \ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ubc29\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd04\uacfc \ucd08\uac00\uc744\uc740 \uac77\uae30\uc640 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae30\uc628\uacfc \ub9d1\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaca8\uc6b8\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubd95\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \ub36e\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce58 \uc601\ud654 \uc18d \ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud560 \ub54c \uadfc\ucc98 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ube75\uc9d1\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uc218\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub7ec \uc544\ub291\ud558\uace0 \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc990\uaca8\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5372\" data-end=\"5421\"><strong data-start=\"5372\" data-end=\"5419\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5422\" data-end=\"5938\">\n<li data-start=\"5422\" data-end=\"5529\">\n<p data-start=\"5424\" data-end=\"5529\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc62c\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc545 4\uc911\uc8fc \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc8fc\ub9d0 \uc800\ub141 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5530\" data-end=\"5633\">\n<p data-start=\"5532\" data-end=\"5633\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1920\ub144\ub300 \uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \ud648\uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba70 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5634\" data-end=\"5738\">\n<p data-start=\"5636\" data-end=\"5738\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc804\uc2dc\uad00\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ud76c\uadc0\ud55c \uac00\uc871 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \ud3b8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5739\" data-end=\"5847\">\n<p data-start=\"5741\" data-end=\"5847\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub098 \uce74\ud398 \uc8fc\uc778\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub220\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ud154\ub7ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5848\" data-end=\"5938\">\n<p data-start=\"5850\" data-end=\"5938\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uc5ec\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0b0\ucc45\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc740 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5940\" data-end=\"6247\"><strong data-start=\"5940\" data-end=\"5969\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uac10<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"5969\" data-end=\"5972\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc774 \ubab0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \uc18d\uc0ad\uc774\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uba85\ub85d\uacfc \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud6c4\uae30\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6249\" data-end=\"6546\">\n<li data-start=\"6249\" data-end=\"6362\">\n<p data-start=\"6251\" data-end=\"6362\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8220;\ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc904\uc740 \ubab0\ub790\uc5b4\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud488\uc704\uac00 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6363\" data-end=\"6452\">\n<p data-start=\"6365\" data-end=\"6452\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8220;\ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc740 \uc81c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc78a\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6453\" data-end=\"6546\">\n<p data-start=\"6455\" data-end=\"6546\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8220;\uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc81c \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac15\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc228 \uc26c\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc8e0.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6548\" data-end=\"6904\"><strong data-start=\"6548\" data-end=\"6584\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\uacf5\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"6584\" data-end=\"6587\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubb38\ud654\uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uacfc \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud654\ud569\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 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