{"id":32051,"date":"2025-06-18T09:00:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T01:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/exploring-wudadao-tianjins-architectural-gem.html"},"modified":"2026-01-08T13:45:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T05:45:26","slug":"exploring-wudadao-tianjins-architectural-gem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.odychina.com\/el\/exploring-wudadao-tianjins-architectural-gem.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"559\"><strong data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"92\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u0396\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"95\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u03a4\u03bf Wudadao, \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb. \u03a6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2.000 \u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"898\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"1335\"><strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"942\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wudadao<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"945\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Tianjin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1717\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc design. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1859\"><strong data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1760\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1763\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Wudadao \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1861\" data-end=\"2657\">\n<li data-start=\"1861\" data-end=\"2096\">\n<p data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"2096\"><strong data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1881\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> : \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2348\">\n<p data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2348\"><strong data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2137\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Zhang Xueliang<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> : \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u00ab\u039d\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bf Zhang Xueliang \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2657\">\n<p data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2657\"><strong data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2386\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 (Cihua Fangzi)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> : \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03ad \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"3096\"><strong data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2699\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2702\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3402\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3404\" data-end=\"3754\"><strong data-start=\"3404\" data-end=\"3444\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3447\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u03a4\u03bf Wudadao \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"4010\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4012\" data-end=\"4398\"><strong data-start=\"4012\" data-end=\"4046\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Wudadao<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4049\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4400\" data-end=\"4633\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0397 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4635\" data-end=\"5067\"><strong data-start=\"4635\" data-end=\"4658\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"4658\" data-end=\"4661\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5069\" data-end=\"5308\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5310\" data-end=\"5652\"><strong data-start=\"5310\" data-end=\"5350\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wudadao<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"5350\" data-end=\"5353\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039d\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5654\" data-end=\"5949\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Zhang Xueliang \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5951\" data-end=\"6421\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"5951\" data-end=\"5994\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"5994\" data-end=\"5997\" \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u03a4\u03bf Wudadao \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb \u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Tianjin. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Wudadao \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"host-lopnbnfpjmgpbppclhclehhgafnifija\" style=\"position: relative; z-index: 2147483647;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"host-lopnbnfpjmgpbppclhclehhgafnifija\" style=\"position: relative; z-index: 2147483647;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u0396\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf Wudadao, \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb. \u03a6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2.000 \u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. 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